Switzerland's Federal Council recently submitted a draft of the Youth Protection Act (YPA), which will make age labels and controls "uniformly stipulated throughout Switzerland and made mandatory for films and video games."
According to Media Landscapes , existing legislation provides "guaranteed freedom of press and freedom of trade" as stipulated by Article 16 of the Swiss Federal Constitution. While the Federal Council finds the current broadcasting corporation "most suitable for the future" it did find the need for more stringent demands regarding the requests and public service offerings for Swiss youth. Under the YPA, all media, regardless of how it is presented to the public, will be regulated while keeping the broadcasting corporations on a similar budget to previous legislations.
What Does It Do?
According to the International Law Office , the YPA "aims to enhance the protection of minors against inappropriate media content that could endanger their physical, mental, psychological, moral or social development." The new law also takes a firm stance against the use of data, especially the data of youth users. While data can be collected per on-demand and platform agreements, under the YPA that data cannot be used for commercial purposes—the use of a minor's data for anything besides age verification will earn a Sfr40,000 fine, roughly $45,177.53 USD.
When Does It Go into Effect?
Swiss Parliament is set to discuss implementing the YPA in spring 2021. While nothing is certain, Parliament is already keeping a closer eye on service providers and how they handle youth data.
Younger generations are turning away from more "classic or traditional media"; Media Landscapes reported only 20% of people under the age of 24 watch Swiss television broadcasts, while 70% of those over 60 still do. This is because youth are less inclined to watch broadcast content and would rather stream something from a popular provider or download a video game. Even with dwindling broadcast numbers, the Federal Council has chosen to keep the current structure with the addition of the YPA.