The films have not been released, and the cultural critiques have already begun
Media is abuzz about the pending release of two films featuring characters children have known for generations. The first is about the doll, " Barbie ," and the second is a reimagining of Hans Christian Anderson's fairy tale, " The Little Mermaid ."
The lead characters of both films are beloved by young children, having inspired them for generations. "The Little Mermaid" debuted 186 years ago in 1837 . Barbie first hit store shelves 64 years ago in 1959.
These characters and the stories behind them share a common history that provides a lesson for anyone producing content for wide release: No matter how old, cherished, or well-intentioned a new version of a story may be, even minor tweaks can attract unwarranted or undeserved criticism that can impact audience reach, brand reputation, and revenue.
The Little Mermaid
In the original fairy tale, a young mermaid falls in love with a human prince and longs to live on land. She makes a deal with a sea witch to trade her voice for legs but must make the prince fall in love with her in three days, or she will turn back into a mermaid. Despite her sacrifices, the prince ultimately chooses another woman, and the little mermaid sacrifices herself to save him, turning into sea foam and an ethereal spirit. Disney's 1989 animated feature offers a much happier ending ! the little mermaid becomes human and marries the prince, sailing into the sunset. People unaware of Anderson's original story tend to believe Disney's is the only telling of the tale and judge subsequent versions accordingly.
The live-action film version coming to theaters in May contains changes to the 1989 story causing some to question why. For example, the little mermaid in the 1989 animated version is depicted as a white girl and voiced by Caucasian actress Jodi Benson. The lead in the 2023 live-action version is Black actress Halle Bailey. Her casting has caused outrage in the minds of some viewers .
Lyrics for two songs , "Kiss the Girl" and "Poor Unfortunate Souls," were changed to "reflect modern audiences." In "Kiss the Girl," the lyrics were updated to encourage boys to be sure their affections are welcome, and they have consent. In "Poor Unfortunate Souls," warn girls that there can be negative consequences for not "speaking out of turn." Critics consider all of these changes as " woke ." None of these changes affects the overall story at all.
Barbie
Across decades of comic books , animated TV series, and movies , not much about Barbie's story has changed in 65 years. Yet, according to some, director Greta Gerwig's " Barbie " modern changes are not appreciated.
The film hits screens in July, and like "The Little Mermaid," the trailers have critics calling the unseen film " woke " and " gay " for several reasons. Barbies in the movie portray doctors, lawyers, the President, Nobel Prizes in Physics winners, mermaids, and diplomats, but not moms or wives. Like the toys, several multi-racial Barbies and Kens are in the film. Ken is "effeminate" and "emasculated." The fact that the director is "a girl," and the implication of " homosexuality ," a "cross-dresser," and slang like " beach you off " has triggered additional negative attention ! the film unseen.
Trailer Criticism Can Impact the Story
Trailers can help gauge public response and whether to consider changes. For example, the "Top Gun: Maverick" trailer revealed 'That Maverick's jacket was missing the Taiwanese flag. The reaction was immediate, negative, and heard clearly. Filmmakers restored the flag in the released film, and China banned it.
It is unknown whether the advance criticisms of "The Little Mermaid" or "Barbie" will influence the films' final ratings or release. Attacking trailers on racial, cultural, identity, or character grounds is common for those who want to adversely impact a title's success or make some emotional or political point.
While studio projects can more easily address complaints and withstand pressure from special interests or regulators, smaller productions may not. That's where Spherexratings™ and Spherexgreenlight™ AI can help identify scenes within a final cut or trailer that may cause cultural or regulatory issues.
Contact Spherex today to learn more.